Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome is the most
common cause of irregular menstrual cycles due to hormonal abnormalities. It is
characterized by menstrual irregularity, increased androgen levels, obesity and
Ultrasound Scan showing multiple small follicles in the ovary i.e. Polycystic
Ovaries.
FEATURES
OF PCOS;
·
Irregular menstrual Cycle i.e.; scanty menstrual bleeding
·
Delayed menses
·
Obesity
·
Acne
·
Excessive facial hair
·
Infertility
·
Blackish discoloration of skin
at the nape of neck
HORMONAL
ABNORMALITIES
·
Obesity – androgen from the
ovaries
·
LH : FSH ratio altered
·
Increased insulin levels
·
Increased cholesterol Levels
Consequences
of PCOS
·
Infertility due to anovulation i.e. failure to produce
ovum/egg
·
Diabetes mellitus
·
Increased cholesterol levels
·
Endometrial cancer after some
years due to hormonal abnormalities
Treatment
·
Lifestyle modification i.e.
a. Healthy diet
b. Exercise for weight reduction
·
Regularization of menstrual cycle
with continued oral contraceptive pills
When
to contact your Gynecologist?
·
Increased weight
·
Irregular delayed periods
·
Prolonged period
·
Increased facial hair growth
Treat
the problem early, avoid complications later.
